Artificial intelligence and diagnostic healthcare: A Protestant perspective

Abstract

This article examines how artificial intelligence (AI) is integrated into healthcare diagnostics, viewed through the perspective of Protestant Christian ethics and framed by the theological concept of the kingdom of God. As AI transforms medical diagnostics – boosting precision, efficiency and access – this study investigates deeper than basic utilitarian or spontaneous religious reactions to consider ethical importance. Rooted in the sola Scriptura approach, it applies a consistent biblical interpretation to determine whether AI harmonises with scriptural principles. The kingdom of God, a central biblical narrative, reflects God’s active reign over creation, spotlighting themes of healing, justice, and renewal. Jesus’s healing works are understood as expressions of God’s authority and hints of a future, complete restoration. Artificial intelligence’s knack for spotting diseases like cancer or Parkinson’s via cutting-edge imaging is seen as part of humanity’s partnership in God’s mission to heal. Yet, this study does not shy away from ethical hurdles, for example biased algorithms, breaches in patient privacy and the risk of impersonal care, but measures these against the kingdom’s standards of fairness, empathy, and respect for human worth. Ultimately, it argues that AI, when guided by ethical principles, can perform as an instrument of the kingdom – enhancing life, easing pain, and supporting God’s redemptive plan.
Contribution: The article urges the church to thoughtfully and proactively shape AI’s role, ensuring it embodies gospel values, and serves the well-being of all creation.