Original Research

Gender matters: A biblical-theological hermeneutical and conceptual framework

Anneke Viljoen
In die Skriflig/In Luce Verbi | Vol 60, No 1 | a3251 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/ids.v60i1.3251 | © 2026 Anneke Viljoen | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 11 September 2025 | Published: 28 April 2026

About the author(s)

Anneke Viljoen, Faculty of Theology, Mukhanyo Theological College, Durban, South Africa

Abstract

This article proposes a reconsideration of the contemporary conceptualisation of gender and gender roles prevalent within the church. It argues that a biblical-theological framework, namely the realisation of God’s eternal creation purposes in Christ, provides the proper hermeneutical and conceptual framework for a biblical understanding of gender and the roles of men and women. This thesis is demonstrated in two ways: (1) the hermeneutical framework operative within Scripture is examined to formulate a properly biblical hermeneutic regarding gender questions; and (2) by relating a biblical conceptual framework regarding these matters.
Contribution: The article argues that a biblical-theological framework provides the contemporary church with biblically based hermeneutical and conceptual tools for faithfully discerning and applying biblical teaching concerning gender matters.


Keywords

biblical theology; biblical interpretation; biblical-theological approach; worldview; conceptualisation of gender; gender roles; contemporary church

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions

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