Original Research

‘You flood them with sleep’ (Ps 90:5): Human transience in the Hebrew Bible and in African indigenous sacred texts

Michael K. Mensah
In die Skriflig/In Luce Verbi | Vol 60, No 1 | a3263 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/ids.v60i1.3263 | © 2026 Michael K. Mensah | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 24 September 2025 | Published: 13 January 2026

About the author(s)

Michael K. Mensah, Department of Study of Religions, College of Humanities, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana; and, Department of Old Testament and Hebrew Scriptures, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; and, Department of Biblical and Ancient Studies, School of Humanities, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract

Death, disturbing as it can be, is an inevitable phenomenon. All cultures must find the right language to explain this reality or at least provide the linguistic tools to navigate it. Among the tools cultures employ for dealing with this phenomenon are texts, the biblical text being an example. This study, using the comparative approach of African biblical hermeneutics, examines Psalm 90 as an example of a text that is used to address the concept of death. It further argues that the ideas and strategies adopted by the biblical text are comparable to those employed by African indigenous sacred texts, such as the Owuo atwedie [the ladder of death], the Adinkra textual system.
Contribution: Moreover, the parallel reading of these two texts complements our understanding and facilitates our communication about a rather difficult subject in contemporary African contexts.


Keywords

death; human transience; African biblical hermeneutics; Adinkra; sacred texts; Psalm 90; Owuo atwedie

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 3: Good health and well-being

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