Original Research

Demonology, eschatology and vaccinology in African independent Pentecostalism

Mookgo S. Kgatle
In die Skriflig/In Luce Verbi | Vol 56, No 1 | a2851 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/ids.v56i1.2851 | © 2022 Mookgo S. Kgatle | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 08 March 2022 | Published: 22 June 2022

About the author(s)

Mookgo S. Kgatle, Department of Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology, Faculty of Humanities, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract

Public discourses on the reliability of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in dealing with the upsurge of virus cases and deaths are developing and ongoing in many different contexts, as countries around the world are doing their best to build high and lasting immunity. This article worked within the framework of Pentecostal faith and outlined the Pentecostal perspectives on COVID-19 vaccines. The article is a literature analysis on the eschatological view and the demonising of COVID-19 vaccines. In addition, the article analysed the social media utterances of Pentecostal pastors on COVID-19 vaccines. These utterances were obtained from different social media networks, including YouTube. Pentecostal faith has caused some independent Pentecostals in Africa to demonise COVID-19 vaccines and others to perceive them as signs of the end times. While these perceptions appeared as signs of faith in dealing with pandemics such as COVID-19, they have proven fruitless in some instances. Some Pentecostals in Africa have lost their lives due to their insistence on faith, instead of vaccinating against the virus and observing regulations and restrictions. This calls for scholars to revisit a Pentecostal faith in health issues by bringing the balance between works and faith.

Contribution: This article is an interdisciplinary study on demonology, eschatology, and vaccinology within African Independent Pentecostalism. The article problematised the demonisation of vaccines and perception of vaccines as signs of end times. The article proposes a Pentecostal faith that balances people’s beliefs and the role of medicine in the provision of healing.


Keywords

demonology; eschatology; vaccinology; Pentecostalism; COVID-19; Pentecostal faith

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Crossref Citations

1. Neo-Pentecostalism and gender-based violence before and during COVID-19 in South Africa
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doi: 10.4102/ids.v57i1.2953